CJ's Tip of the Month Archive
...continued from home page (March)
| Advantages of Males: | Disadvantages of Males: |
| 1. Usually a bigger dog in size for the breed. | 1. Due to their more aggressive nature, they can be a little more difficult to train. |
| 2. Tend to be somewhat more aggressive in nature. | 2. May be more difficult to housetrain. |
| 3. Do not have heat cycles. |
| Advantages of Females: | Disadvantages of Females: |
| 1. Smaller in stature than males if you are looking for a smaller size for the particular breed. | 1. If you elect not to spay, their heat cycles will cause you to lose hunting time. |
| 2. Their less aggressive nature makes them easier to train. | 2. If you elect to breed you may lose hunting time as well. |
| 3. Easier to housetrain. |
In any event, you should choose a pup that fits your personality. If you are a go-getter, type-A personality, you would choose a dog with similar traits. Conversely, if you are more laid-back, you would choose a less aggressive or “softer” dog. Your breeder will have spent a lot of time with the pups and can lead you in the right direction here. Also, if possible, take someone knowledgeable in owning and training bird dogs with you when you select your pup.
You have now selected a breed and gender. What’s next? Selecting a breeder is the next step in the process. Your pup should come from a reputable breeder. What constitutes a reputable breeder? The obvious is a professional breeder/trainer of the particular breed in which you are interested. Not so obvious is to consider a private breeder who belongs to a local sporting dog club or is an avid field trialer. They posses a great deal of knowledge and you will be getting a dog with championship bloodlines. They are usually breeding their dog to obtain another excellent dog.
Whatever your choice, you should expect the breeder to provide the following:
| 1. Certified pedigree of the sire and dam (AKC or Field Dog Stud Book) 2. Records of all shots 3. Dew claws should be removed. 4. Tails should be docked on those breeds requiring such. 5. OFA certification on those breeds suspected of hip dysplasia. 6. Opportunity to view pups at 5-6 weeks of age before selecting your pup at 8 weeks. |
Lastly, you should do the following before bringing your new pup home:
| 1. Determine where your pup will eat and sleep in your home. 2. Purchase a travel kennel or crate as this makes a great place for pup to sleep and aids tremendously in housebreaking and is your pup’s “home away from home” when you are traveling. 3. Have a dog run set up in your yard and determine where you want pup to “do its business”. 4. If possible, have a name already selected. Choose a one- or two-syllable name at most. This makes it much easier when teaching verbal commands. 5. Purchase premium puppy food. You may want to select the same food the breeder was feeding. 6. Purchase a puppy collar with I.D., leash and softer type check cord. You will be starting training as soon as pup arrives at your home. 7. Chew toys are a must. However, do not purchase those that squeak. This will only encourage your dog to bite down and could result in future hard mouth problems. 8. Obtain books and videos on raising and training bird dogs. Read them BEFORE you bring your pup home. |
Well, that should keep you busy this month. Next month, we’ll take the next steps of preliminary training and getting pup off to a good start.
See you then,
February 2010
As I write this article, the 2009-2010 upland hunting season is drawing to a close (January 31st). Well, Cheyenne and I have a last weekend eastern Colorado pheasant hunt scheduled; the last hurrah for this season. It has been a great year for pheasant hunting in the northeast part of our state. In fact, it’s been the best in over 30 years! So we hope to close the season with a bang (pun intended).
What does one do next to satisfy that “craving” to hunt the uplands. That is the subject for this month’s training tip.
The answer is simple. Join a local dog or hunting club. Cheyenne and I enjoy our membership in the Colorado Gun Dog Association, www.coloradogundog.org. Here we participate in field trials and competition hunts which run from the first of February to the end of May. Then it is only three months until it starts all over again! (September 1st, in most states)
Also, these facilities offer a great place to train and condition your dog throughout the off season. Many offer training help and training bird sources.
No doubt you are asking, “How do I find such a facility in my area?” The internet is always a great resource from which to start. Local sporting dog breeders and trainers are an excellent choice as well. Also, NAVHDA (North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association) and NSTRA (National Shoot to Retrieve Association) can direct you to local affiliates.
Our dogs are with us only for a short period of time. We owe it to them to provide as many opportunities to do what they were bred and born to do; spend enjoyable days a field, hunting with you!
January 2010
Well, we are getting towards the end of this years upland hunting season. Wow, where did the time go! As January approaches, we make every effort to crowd in those last hunts because we know it will be another 7+ months before we can go afield again for wild birds. Of course, and I do, we can go to our favorite hunt or dog club and extend the season on pen raised birds. However, nothing satisfies like hunting wild birds.
Now you may be asking, “What is he getting at?” Well, the purpose of this article is to prepare your dog for cold weather hunts. Dogs may burn up to twice as many calories hunting in very cold conditions, say 10 degrees F. Throw in some wind and snow. Now you have perfect conditions for your dog to easily develop hypothermia. Here are a few tips that can help:
1. Make sure your dog is well hydrated. Many dogs “turn their nose up” when offered water in the field. I add a little beef or chicken broth crystals to the water to give it flavor. Also, have a squirt bottle or folding cup with you in your vest. Pause every 15 – 20 minutes and force them to drink a few ounces. Cold air is very dry. When dogs breathe heavily they expel moisture from their system much quicker than in 40 to 50 degree weather.
2. Rest your dog more often. Take a break to enjoy all the aspects of the hunt. Your dogs legs and yours too will welcome a rest.
3. Increase the amount of food you give your dog during the hunting season. They are burning twice the calories than during the off season. Also, add water to the food during the hunting season. I make the dry food “slurpy” to ensure hydration.
4. Get your dog on a dietary supplement such as our “Hunt Dog Hunt” formula. It contains antioxidants which will reduce fatigue and give your dog more energy in the field.
5. Carry some packaged “burger” foods in your vest. This provides a high energy snack along with some moisture. About 1/3 of a package three times during the day should suffice.
6. Put a chest protector on your dog. Their chests and tummies are in almost constant contact with snow which exposes the skin to extreme cold. Their undersides, especially shorthaired pointing breeds, have much less hair for protection. Also, hard crusty snow can actually cut your dog’s skin. This leads to another tip.
7. Dog Boots! Your dog has hair between its pads. This is especially true for the longer haired breeds. Ice can build up between the pads causing your dog to either stop and chew or to quit hunting altogether.
8. Last, but surely not least. Make sure your travel kennel is equipped with an insulation cover. This especially holds true if your dog travels in the exposed bed of a pick up. Even if your truck has a topper unit, an insulated cover on the travel kennel will protect your dog from windy drafts that come during travel at higher speeds.
May you all enjoy the last 30 days of the season. You will have less competition on public access areas and land owners are more apt to grant permission to hardy souls willing to brave the elements of late season hunting.
December 2009
Last month we discussed how you can make or purchase a silhouette dog to use in honor/backing training. This month’s discussion covers how to train your dog to honor using this device. I call my silhouette dog “Woody” because of its plywood construction.
I place “Woody” on a wire support as seen above. This way it can be set into the ground or mounted on a 2”x6”x24” board for use on frozen or hard ground.
Your dog should have mastered the “WHOA” command and be steady to the wing before you attempt to teach honoring.
You will want to have your dog on a check cord (30'+ in length). The cord should be attached to the center ring of your dog’s collar, taken down the top of the dog’s back, and then wrapped around the flank of the dog between the rib cage and hind quarter as shown with the rear lead in the photo below. This is called the “cinch” hookup.
We want the correction on the waist of the dog and not solely on the neck. This way the dog will not associate any corrections given with the bird, thus reducing any chance of your dog “blinking” (avoiding birds).
Also, you will need a bird release. Electronic units are an excellent choice in this application. However, they are fairly expensive. A manual release with a tether attached to operate the release handle works quite well. Pigeons are an excellent choice of bird as they fly well from a release and are inexpensive, costing $2 to $4 each.
Place “Woody” in an area of the field that is out of sight from your dog. Place the release containing the pigeon behind the mid-section of “Woody”. Lead your dog into the wind over the rise to “Woody”. Once you know your dog has seen the pointing silhouette and does not stop, command “WHOA” and pull briskly on the check cord. Remember, your dog is sensitive in the flank area so do not pull so hard as to injure your dog. A brisk pull will get his attention and it will be committed to his/her memory.
Keep tension on the cord requiring your dog to remain steady as you release the bird to flight. Hold the dog and command “WHOA” if the dog lunges to chase. Heel your dog back to your vehicle and kennel the dog for 15 minutes or so. This way the experience will sink in a bit. Take your dog out and repeat the process. Do this only twice in the first session and no more than three times in subsequent sessions.
Once your dog honors without command and tension on the cord, change the venue so your dog will learn to honor based on seeing “Woody” and not the particular location. Now repeat the procedure with the wind at your dogs back. This way you are teaching the dog to honor upon sight and not just scent.
Once your dog consistently honors the pointing silhouette in different locations and wind conditions without a check cord, you are ready to introduce a live dog. Your dog should pick it up immediately. You may need a couple of soft “WHOA” commands as a reminder and with a couple of repetitions your dog will have it down pat. Now you have a dog that will honor consistently whether it be a silhouette or real dog.
November 2009
Having your dog consistently honor or “back” another dog’s point is the finishing touch to having a completely trained bird dog. This is a fairly simple process if you have two dogs, one pointing and the other being taught to honor that dog’s point. However, what can you do if you have only one dog and yourself to do the training?
The solution is to make or purchase a silhouette dog. They can be purchased from a dealer specializing in bird hunting and dog training products. Or, you can make one yourself. Simply have your dog lay on its side on a 4’ x 8’ piece of plywood. Sketch a template of your dog onto the board, revising it into a pointing posture. Cut out the silhouette and paint it in a couple of contrasting colors, black or dark brown and white, which resemble a pointing breed. A good mounting stand is one of the metal ones used to advertise candidates running for public office. This is the election season, so the timing could not be better. Contact their campaign and I am sure they will give you one in return for your vote! You can obtain a couple of mounting brackets at the local hardware store. Now you are in business!
You have the month to either make or purchase your silhouette dog. Next month and we will discuss how to train your dog to honor using the silhouette dog. See you then.
Cheyenne in an honoring position utilizing the silhouette.
October 2009
One of the most frequent questions I get asked is, “My dog is gun shy. How can I correct it?” The best solution is to prevent it in the first place. Gun shy dogs are made, usually by their owners, and not born. Some dogs are more sensitive to loud noises than others. This type of dog can be prone to being gun shy if not properly introduced to the gun. The following are some step-by-step suggestions that will aid in the prevention of gun shyness. Steps 2 through 5 apply to correcting a gun shy dog as well. Just be very sensitive to the dog and proceed very slowly, spending more time with each step in the process.
1. When at the breeder selecting your puppy, toss a couple of game bird wings attached to a string onto the ground amidst the pups. Drag the wings around and let the pups get interested in the chase. Once the pups are in pursuit, clap your hands and note the ones that interrupt the chase to look at you. These could be sound sensitive pups. Note I said “could”. Or they could be just plain curious. Continue the chase and step up the noise level using a pan with a wooden spoon. Again, note the reaction of the pups. Is this fool-proof? No, but it is an indicator as to which dog may be sound sensitive. There are other factors to consider when choosing a pup from a breeder. We will talk about these in a future training tip session.
2. Once you have your pup home a few days and pup is familiar with his/her surroundings, clap your hands while your pup is eating.
Again, you are looking for pup’s reaction to unfamiliar noise. If pup stops to look at you, stop clapping. When pup returns to eat, clap again. Do this until pup stops looking toward you and continues eating. Do the same with the pan and spoon. Once pup ignores you, stop the process, for you have conditioned your dog to a strange noise.
3. The next step is to ramp up to the cap gun. This should be done several weeks later, after your pup has had his/her first introduction to birds. In the meantime your pup will be learning a few basic obedience commands such as HERE, NO and KENNEL. Place a clipped wing pigeon onto the ground and let your dog chase it around. This is a repeat of the process of your introducing your dog to birds. Have a friend stand 60 to 75 yards away and fire the gun once while your dog is focused upon and chasing the bird. If the dog turns to see what is going on, praise him/her and discontinue the process for the day. Repeat the process until the dog shows no interest in the gun fire and remains focused on the bird.
4. The next step is to move closer to the dog, say 25-30 yards, and repeat the process. Once the dog shows no interest repeat the process until you can stand within 10-15 feet right or left of the dog, fire the cap pistol, and get no reaction towards gunfire. Now you and your dog are ready for the next step. NOTE: Never fire a gun directly over your dog. Their hearing is so sensitive that even the best gun-conditioned dog could be harmed.
5. The next steps in the process are to move up to a training pistol, one that shoots 6mm crimps or standard 209 shotgun primers. Once the dog shows no reaction, you can go to a .410 and then to a 20 or 12 gauge. Now you have a dog that is properly introduced to the gun.
Never take your dog to the trap, skeet or sporting clay range to be with you when shooting. Continuous gun fire can ruin the best gun-conditioned dog. You want your dog to associate the fun of hunting with gun fire. If you follow this step-by-step approach, your dog will react gleefully when you pull that old shotgun from the closet.
September 2009
The hunting season is almost upon us. In fact dove hunting is set to start in most states on September 1st. I like to bring Cheyenne with me as it is our first actual hunting outing for the season. We train a lot during the year but this makes for a great “tune up” for the season to come. Also, there is nothing like a good dove hunt to get your shooting eye in shape.
Many of the upland preserves will be opening up by the middle of this month. So now is the time to get that bird dog of yours into some live birds. The more exposure to live birds the better your dog will hunt for you. You cannot over expose your dog to birds.
August 2009
Well the bird hunting season is almost upon us. In many states it starts around the 1st of September with the dove hunting season. In my state of Colorado, we are fortunate to begin with several species. Dove, blue grouse, mountain sharptail grouse, sage grouse, ptarmigan, chukar and band tailed pigeon seasons all start in September.
Now is the time to get your bird dog (and you) off the couch and into the fields for some serious conditioning. Many a serious hunter “roads” their dog(s) with a harness system hooked up to their ATV. If you own a bicycle you can have your dog run beside you. Be careful as to not letting the lead get caught up in the spokes. Just plain jogging with your dog will improve their condition if they have been inactive all summer. Too many hunters neglect to do pre-season conditioning. Your dog requires “training camp” just like professional athletes.
So get your dogs into the fields and work them on pen raised birds or wild birds if available. Remember, it can be very hot this time of year. So confine your workouts to early morning or evening hours when the temperature is cooler. Also, have plenty of water available as you want to keep your dog well hydrated.
July 2009
Use of the E-Collar
in Teaching Staunchness, Steady to Wing and Steady to Shot
Dogs may become bird shy or “blinkers” if they associate corrections made with an E-collar in the neck area. In fact, I do not use an E-collar at all during early staunchness and steady to wing and shot training. I prefer to use a check cord cinched around the flank area. Always remember the E-collar is a reinforcing tool. It is used once your dog has learned a certain command using conventional methods.
Once your dog has learned to be fairly staunch and steady to wing utilizing the check cord, you can move to the E-Collar (black collar) hookup shown in the photo to reinforce staunchness and steadiness at a distance.
Dogs do not seem to associate the birds with corrections made by stimulation to the flank area as they would to the area around the neck. The receiver should be positioned on the upper side of the flank.
If your E-collar has several levels of stimulation be sure to set it at a low level as dogs are very sensitive in the flank area. Also, make sure it is not too tight but tight enough as to not slip around to the dogs under belly.
June 2009
Last month we discussed converting verbal commands to the whistle. Our June tip takes this a step further by converting the whistle/verbal command to the tone sound on your electronic collar. ( Requires an electronic collar with a tone feature).
Let’s review the three commands we converted to the whistle. “WHOA”, one long whistle blast. “HERE” several short whistle blasts. “DIRECTION/QUARTERING” in the field, two short blasts along with corresponding hand signals. It is very simple once your dog responds consistently to the verbal or whistle command. Simply add the appropriate number of tone beeps using the tone feature on the transmitter of your electronic collar as you did in teaching the whistle commands. After a few sessions you can eliminate the verbal or whistle command. Since your dog already knows the appropriate verbal and whistle commands, he or she will respond to the tone commands fairly quickly.
This feature allows you to control your dog in the field at greater distances, especially under extreme wind conditions. Also, you will be less likely to alert the birds of your presence.
Again, be sure to convert only one command at a time as to not confuse your dog. Remember, dogs learn by repetition and lots of it.
May 2009
I am frequently asked “ How do I whistle train my dog? ” It is very simple once your dog responds consistently to the verbal command. It is important that you convert very few commands to the whistle. You do not want to confuse your dog and you do not want to annoy your hunting companions.
I use three whistle commands; one long blast for WHOA; several short blasts for HERE; and two short blasts along with hand signals for direction/quartering in the field.
Your dog will learn the command quickly if you add the appropriate whistle blast after you give the verbal command. After a few training sessions, you can eliminate the verbal command and just use the whistle for that command. Be sure to convert only one command at a time as to not confuse your dog. Remember, dogs learn by repetition and lots of it.
The important virtue in all dog training is PATIENCE!
April 2009
The spring and summer months are upon us and this is a good time to work with your pup or young dog on obedience training. There are several good books, magazines and video programs available that cover obedience training as it pertains to developing a good gun dog. You may email me at cjk@huntsmartpro.com and I will be happy to reference some for you. Remember, an untrained dog in the field or blind is worse than having no dog at all.
March 2009
Frequent exposure to game birds is so important to the development of a competent bird dog. Now that the bird hunting season is drawing to a close many of you may be wondering what you can do to keep your bird dog sharp. Here are a couple of suggestions:
1. Take your dog to one of the upland hunting preserves in your area. They usually remain open for hunting until the end of March. Also, many provide year round training including game birds.
2. You can join a bird dog club in your area as they have access to training bird sources.
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